2014 has seen the outbreak of old
diseases that have been believed to be extinct. WHO is advising travelers
worldwide to know about them in order to protect themselves.
Measles and Polio have seen a comeback
in 2014. Travel medical assistance companies are advising travelers to
avoid travel to infected nations, or go well prepared. The new threat is from
MERS, and sadly the awareness of the disease is still very low.
It is strongly advised by medical
transport companies to check if any CDC has been issued for the destination
the traveler is planning to go to. It is
also advised to always travel with an extensive medical cover to tackle any
unforeseen circumstances.
Let’s read a little more about the three
diseases –
1. MERS- Middle East Respiratory
Syndrome
MERS is a very serious disease that
affects the respiratory system of the body. The first case was reported in 2012
in Saudi Arabia. The reason that it has become a threat is because of its high
mortality rate.
Most people mistake the symptoms of
cough, fever and breathlessness to be a bout of flu. But in reality the fatality
rate is almost 30 percent. The only good news attached to this disease is that
no uncontrollable outbreaks have been reported so far. People travelling to
Middle East should wash their hands often and keep a close watch on any
symptoms.
2. Measles
Measles is a highly contagious and
deadly infection, often seen in children. The first symptoms are a mild a skin
rash, followed by a runny nose, cough and high fever. Although most children
are vaccinated for it, new cases were reported in the US IN 2013. All children
and adult should ensure that they are vaccinated for it.
3. Polio
Polio is a dreaded disease that leaves
children crippled for life. The WHO supports nations worldwide with all kinds of
means in order to eradicate the disease completely. However, in 2014 an
International emergency was declared and all nations were asked to take serious
steps for eradication.
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